News
[03/10]
Greek strike to shut down services Thursday
[03/10]
Oligarch wins suit against Russian broadcaster
[03/10]
World stocks up modestly; pound takes another hit
[03/10]
Nationalized UK bank Northern Rock back in profit
[03/10]
Meatpackers say inspection cuts are shortsighted
[03/10]
Analysis: Greece's crisis could presage America's
[03/10]
Portugal sells $1.34 billion worth of bonds
[03/10]
Big Miami-Dade hospital system nears insolvency
[03/10]
World stocks little changed as China exports surge
[03/10]
Dutch fine Fortis for false information
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Articles
Corporate Taxation
A corporation is a distinct legal entity that must pay income and other taxes separately from its shareholders. As a result, net income is potentially subject to double income taxation. Net income is taxed at the corporate level on an annual basis and taxed again at the shareholder level when corporate profits are distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. Certain smaller domestic corporations can elect to pass the net income directly to shareholders and thus avoid double taxation by making what is referred to as an "S" election. A corporation that has not made an "S" election is referred to as a C-corporation.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages for nonprofit, tax-exempt status?
Nonprofit organizations are trusts, corporations or associations that have been organized for a charitable purpose and can qualify for tax-exempt status from the federal government. These organizations are also referred to as 501(c)(3) organizations, because they qualify for tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Case Summaries
[03/10]
American Signature, Inc. v. US In proceedings involving an importer of furniture that is subject to a 2005 antidumping duty order on certain entries of wooden bedroom furniture from China, a decision of the Court of International Trade denying plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction is reversed as plaintiff has satisfied the requirements for a preliminary injunction, and therefore, the Court of International Trade is directed to grant the preliminary injunction prohibiting Customs or Commerce from taking any action to liquidate or reliquidate import entries that are the subject of this action.
[03/10]
Fortis Corp. Ins. SA. v. Viken Ship Mgmt. AS In a maritime shipping case involving a claim for rust damage to steel coils caused by exposure to seawater during a journey from Poland to Ohio, judgment of the district court is affirmed where: 1) a ship manager charged with providing a Master, officers and crew, and performing various other ship-management tasks for the shipping vessel does not qualify as a "carrier" under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA), and thus the COGSA's one year-statute of limitations does not bar the underlying suit; and 2) defendant's claim that the district court's finding of negligence was based on clearly erroneous factual findings is rejected.
[03/10]
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. v. VCG Special Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. In an appeal from a district court's order granting plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction and enjoining defendant from proceeding with an arbitration initiated against plaintiff before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the order is affirmed where the "serious questions" standard for assessing a movant's likelihood of success on the merits remains valid in the wake of recent Supreme Court cases, and neither the district court's assessment of the facts nor its application of the law supported a finding of abuse of discretion.
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[03/10]
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. v. VCG Special Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. In an appeal from a district court's order granting plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction and enjoining defendant from proceeding with an arbitration initiated against plaintiff before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the order is affirmed where the "serious questions" standard for assessing a movant's likelihood of success on the merits remains valid in the wake of recent Supreme Court cases, and neither the district court's assessment of the facts nor its application of the law supported a finding of abuse of discretion.
[03/09]
In re: Omnicom Group, Inc. Secs. Litig. In a securities class action alleging that defendants fraudulently accounted for a transaction, summary judgment for defendants is affirmed where: 1) plaintiffs failed to prove loss causation because their expert's testimony did not suffice to draw the requisite causal connection between the information in the article at issue and the fraud alleged in the complaint; and 2) the generalized investor reaction of concern causing a temporary share price decline was far too tenuously connected -- indeed, by a metaphoric thread -- to the transaction to support liability.
[03/03]
Teachers' Ret. Sys. of La. v. PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP In a shareholder derivative action brought on behalf of AIG for breach of fiduciary duty against PricewaterhouseCoopers under New York law, the Delaware Supreme Court certifies the following question to the New York Court of Appeals: Would the doctrine of in pari delicto bar a derivative claim under New York law where a corporation sues its outside auditor for professional malpractice or negligence based on the auditor's failure to detect fraud committed by the corporation; and, the outside auditor did not knowingly participate in the corporation's fraud, but instead, failed to satisfy professional standards in its audits of the corporation's financial statements?
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